Instant digital download · Commercial use included · 4.8★ from 776 reviews
Carved wood bas-relief of a blooming hydrangea cluster with layered pink petals, stem and serrated leaves.
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Floral & Botanical

Blooming Hydrangea Cluster Bas-Relief STL for CNC Carving

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  • 📦 Instant digital download (STL file)
  • 🛠️ Tested in Aspire, VCarve Pro, Carveco, ArtCAM, Fusion 360
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📐 Design facts
Carving it at your size
Carving size
5.3 × 8 in (136 × 203 mm)
Relief depth
0.71 in (18.1 mm)
Board thickness
1 in or thicker
Rough with
1/8 in end mill, 40% stepover
Finish with
1/16 in tapered ball nose, 10% stepover
Estimated carve time
about 4 h 20 min (roughing 1 h 5 min, finishing 3 h 15 min)
Carving size
8 × 12 in (204 × 305 mm)
Relief depth
1.1 in (27.2 mm)
Board thickness
1.5 in or thicker
Rough with
1/4 in end mill, 40% stepover
Finish with
1/8 in ball nose, 10% stepover
Estimated carve time
about 4 h 35 min (roughing 55 min, finishing 3 h 35 min)
Carving size
12 × 18 in (306 × 457 mm)
Relief depth
1.6 in (40.8 mm)
Board thickness
2 in or thicker
Rough with
1/4 in end mill, 40% stepover
Finish with
1/8 in ball nose, 10% stepover
Estimated carve time
about 11 h 15 min (roughing 3 h 5 min, finishing 8 h 10 min)
Carving size
16 × 24 in (408 × 610 mm)
Relief depth
2.1 in (54.4 mm)
Board thickness
2.5 in or thicker
Rough with
1/4 in end mill, 40% stepover
Finish with
1/4 in ball nose (1/8 in for the finest detail, about twice as long), 10% stepover
Estimated carve time
about 14 h 40 min (roughing 7 h 25 min, finishing 7 h 15 min)
Carving size
20.9 × 31.3 in (531 × 794 mm)
Relief depth
2.8 in (70.9 mm)
Board thickness
3.5 in or thicker
Rough with
1/4 in end mill, 40% stepover
Finish with
1/4 in ball nose (1/8 in for the finest detail, about twice as long), 10% stepover
Estimated carve time
about 28 h 40 min (roughing 16 h 20 min, finishing 12 h 20 min)

Estimates for a mid-size hobby machine (Shapeoko, X-Carve, Onefinity class). Scaling all three axes together keeps the depth in proportion; for thinner stock scale Z on its own. Hardwoods with fine grain (cherry, hard maple, walnut, basswood) hold this detail best. Check your exact setup in Will it cut, free, nothing uploaded.

How we estimate carve time

Finishing is one raster pass over the whole carving with the ball nose shown, at 10% stepover and half of a 1,800 mm/min (71 in/min) feed. Roughing assumes about 45% of the block above the base is waste, cleared with the end mill shown at 40% stepover and 3 mm per pass (1.5 mm for the 1/8 in end mill) at the full feed. The model leaves out acceleration, tool changes and moves between passes, so a real job usually takes somewhat longer. Times are rounded to 5 minutes.

File format
STL only decimated high-quality mesh, binary STL
Model size as supplied
531.2 × 794.4 × 70.87 mm
Shape
portrait, 0.669:1
Carve depth
13.3% of the width
Mesh
2,026,510 triangles · 96.6 MB
Base
flat and sitting at zero, ready to machine

Opens directly in Aspire, VCarve Pro, Carveco, ArtCAM and Fusion 360, and in any slicer for 3D printing. For a laser, the relief is first turned into a greyscale depth image, which our Laser Studio app does from this STL. STL only, no OBJ or DXF: the DXF files used in CNC work hold 2D outlines, not the 3D relief surface. Scale it to whatever panel you are cutting. Scaling all three axes together keeps the depth in proportion; scale Z on its own for a shallower carve. How to open it in your software.

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About this design

A full hydrangea head in bloom, dozens of overlapping petals fanned into a soft rounded crown above a stout stem and serrated leaves. You can almost feel the cool weight of the flower in your hand. Carved and finished, this one stops people in a hallway and pulls them in close to trace the veins. This is a high-detail bas-relief STL, sculpted with real depth so the petals layer and shadow against each other instead of sitting flat. The fine vein lines read crisp, the recessed background throws the blossoms forward, and the broad leaves at the base give the whole panel a solid anchor. The file loads straight into Aspire, VCarve Pro, Carveco, ArtCAM or Fusion 360, and it runs clean on a CNC router. For toolpaths, rough the shape with a 6mm end mill at 40 percent stepover, then drop to a 3mm ball nose at 10 percent stepover for the finish pass to pull out the petal edges and vein work. Carve it in walnut, cherry, maple or basswood and it makes lovely wall art, a headboard accent, a mantel piece, a cabinet panel, or a gift for anyone who loves flowers. This is an instant digital download, and commercial use is included, so carve it for yourself, build a batch for craft fairs, or sell the finished pieces in your own shop. Add it to your library and put it on the spindle this weekend.
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