πŸ‚ 48-hour Thanksgiving flash sale: 40% off, already in the prices Β· ends in …
Instant digital download Β· Commercial use included Β· 4.8β˜… from 814 reviews

CNC tool Β· works with any STL

STL Boundary Vectors

Draw the CAM boundary around any relief STL, so your machine cuts only the carving and skips the flat board.

Load your STL

or drop it here

Binary or ASCII, up to 250 MB. Files over 100 MB take a little longer.

The STL is read in this page and never uploaded. We keep a height map and a small picture of your lines to make your files and improve the tool. Details

Free to try: position, extract, edit and one automatic try per file. Pay only to download, from $3 a file ($2 for Diamond members).

  • Works with VCarve, Aspire, Carveco, ArtCAM, Fusion 360
  • Your STL file is never uploaded
  • DXF + SVG aligned to the model within 0.01 mm
  1. 1Position
  2. 2Extract
  3. 3Fine-tune
  4. 4Download

1 Position the model

Choose which side of the model faces UP, toward the cutter. The picture on the right is what the machine sees from above: the vectors are made on it.

Load your STL above to start.

How the vectors come out of a plain STL

  1. Shaded top view of a relief STL: three fish on a stringer in a hand-hewn oval on a flat board
    1The plain STLA relief on a flat board: the Three Fish Stringer plaque, seen from above as the machine sees it.
  2. Height map of the same relief, coloured from the lowest ground to the highest fin
    2The height mapEvery point measured: the flat board, the hewn ground, the fish rising out of it.
  3. The plaque with a blue line around the carved area and a red line around the three fish
    3Blue and red linesBlue follows the edge of the carved area, red follows the fish.
  4. The editor zoomed in on the red line around a fish, its points showing, ready to drag
    4Fine-tune the nodesDrag, add or delete points, then Cut, Trim, Join or Move until every line sits right.
  5. Before and after: the finishing pass over the whole board, and only inside the blue line
    5Machine only the carvingIn VCarve or Aspire the vectors land on the model; the finishing pass stays inside the blue line.

The designs in these pictures

Three Fish Stringer with USA Flag Bas-Relief Carving: Relief on a board: blue + red lines Three Fish Stringer with USA Flag Bas-Relief Carving, the finished carving
Relief on a board: blue + red linesThree Fish Stringer with USA Flag Bas-Relief CarvingGet this design
US Army Eagle Heartwood Tray Master CNC Relief STL | Patriotic Military EDC Organizer | Woodworker CNC Wall Decor Design: Cut-out tray: the exact outline US Army Eagle Heartwood Tray Master CNC Relief STL | Patriotic Military EDC Organizer | Woodworker CNC Wall Decor Design, the finished carving
Cut-out tray: the exact outlineUS Army Eagle Heartwood Tray Master CNC Relief STLGet this design
Athens owl tetradrachm Coin Replica STL | Greek Mythology Wood Carving Design | Classical Antiquity Wall Art Panel: Coin replica: the exact outline Athens owl tetradrachm Coin Replica STL | Greek Mythology Wood Carving Design | Classical Antiquity Wall Art Panel, the finished carving
Coin replica: the exact outlineAthens owl tetradrachm Coin Replica STLGet this design

Blue line: edge of the carved area. Everything the machine must touch is inside it. Machine inside the blue line and the flat board around the carving is skipped.

Red line: around the subject. The raised carving only: for a detail pass with a fine bit, a separate finish, or to cut the subject out.

Price per vector download

PackPriceDiamond members
1 file $3 $2
5 files $10 ($2 a file) $8 ($1.60 a file)
15 files $25 ($1.67 a file) $20 ($1.33 a file)

One credit = one STL file: DXF + SVG + the aligned STL, and 3 more automatic tries for that file. Credits last 12 months and show in your account. Diamond Select members also get 2 free credits every month.

Importing into your CAM program, lined up

The DXF uses the same millimetre coordinates as the STL. So the one rule everywhere: import the STL at its own position, never centred, then import the DXF at 100%. If you change the size, scale the model and the vectors together, by the same percentage, from the same anchor point.

Vectric VCarve Pro and Aspire
  1. Job Setup: make the job at least as big as the model, units mm. Without scaling: set the XY datum (origin) to the lower-left corner and do not use an offset.
  2. Import Component / 3D Model: choose the STL, set the orientation to Top, and untick "Center model" so it keeps its own position. Click OK and accept the size as it is.
  3. File, Import, Import Vectors: choose the DXF. It lands on the model. The blue line is on layer CARVED_AREA, the red line on SUBJECT.
  4. 3D Finish toolpath: tick "Selected vector(s)" as the machining boundary and select the blue line.
  5. With scaling: select the component AND the vectors together, then use Set Size (or Scale) with "Link XY" and the same anchor for both.
Carveco and Carveco Maker
  1. New model at least as big as the STL, origin at the lower left.
  2. Import the STL as a 3D component; do not centre it or drag it.
  3. Import the DXF (Vectors). It sits on the model.
  4. Relief toolpath: choose "Selected vector" as the boundary and pick the blue line.
  5. To scale: group the model and the vectors, scale the group.
ArtCAM (2015 to 2018)
  1. New model; origin at the lower left, size at least the STL's size.
  2. Relief, Import 3D model: position it at its own coordinates (do not press Centre), then Paste.
  3. File, Import, Vector Artwork: the DXF. ArtCAM 2015 reads it (it is DXF R12).
  4. Machine Relief: Area to machine = Selected vector, pick the blue line.
Fusion 360
  1. Insert Mesh: choose the STL, units mm, and do NOT tick "Center" or move it.
  2. Insert DXF on the XY plane at the origin: the sketch lands on the mesh.
  3. In Manufacture, use the sketch as the Machining Boundary (Selection) of the 3D finishing pass.
  4. To scale, scale the mesh body and the sketch with the same factor and the same point (the origin).
Other programs (Carbide Create, Easel, MeshCAM, Cut3D and more)

Use the DXF wherever the program offers it. Where only SVG is accepted, use the SVG: it is exactly the model's width and height, so put its lower-left corner on the model's lower-left corner and do not scale it on its own. Turned the model on this page? Use the turned STL that came with the files, not the original. The LEVELLED STL sits in exactly the same place, so the same vectors fit it.

Read the guide: Boundary vectors for CNC reliefsWhy your CAM program machines the whole board, what the blue and red lines save on real files, and how to import them in each program.

Questions

What is a boundary vector, and why does it save machining time?

A relief STL sits on a flat backplate, so VCarve, Aspire, Carveco, ArtCAM and Fusion treat the whole rectangle as the model and run the finishing pass over every millimetre of flat board. A closed vector drawn around the carving tells the CAM program where to stop. The machine then cuts only the carved area: on a typical plaque that is a third to a half of the board, so the finishing pass can take hours less, the board around the carving stays untouched, and the edge of the carving comes out clean. The same line also works as a cut-out profile or a pocket boundary.

The Three Fish Stringer plaque, measured: without a boundary the finishing pass covers the whole board; inside the blue line it covers only the carved area.
The Three Fish Stringer plaque, measured: without a boundary the finishing pass covers the whole board; inside the blue line it covers only the carved area.
Which files work?

Any STL, binary or ASCII, up to 250 MB. Two kinds are common. A relief on a backplate (a plaque or panel): you get the blue line around the carved area and the red line around the subject. A cut-out model (a shape with no board around it, a coin, a tile, a sign): the exact outline is traced straight from the model, free and instant. Files from any shop or program work, not only ours.

Three designs from the shop, each with its lines from this tool: a relief on a board (blue and red), a cut-out tray and a coin replica (exact outline).
Three designs from the shop, each with its lines from this tool: a relief on a board (blue and red), a cut-out tray and a coin replica (exact outline).
What does the free automatic try include?

One automatic try per STL file, before you pay anything. The automatic method looks at a shaded picture of your model, marks the carved area and the subject, and snaps both lines onto the real edges of the height data. You can then fine-tune the result, draw your own lines, or use the exact outline. Positioning, extracting and every editing tool are always free: you only pay to download the files.

What does one credit buy?

One credit is one vector download for one STL file: a DXF and an SVG in your model's own coordinates, a plain-text import note, the STL exactly as you positioned it, and a LEVELLED copy of it (the rim flat and even all round, the carving untouched, the same position), so the model and the vectors land in the same place in your CAM program. After paying you also get 3 more automatic tries for that file, and you can re-save edited vectors of the same file for 7 days without using another credit.

How do the packs and credits work, and how long do they last?

You buy credits in packs: 1 file $3, 5 files $10, 15 files $25. Credits are kept on your email address and last 12 months from the purchase. When you have credits, step 4 simply asks you to confirm and spends one, with no checkout. Your account page shows how many vector downloads you have left and lists every file you made, ready to download again.

Is there a Diamond Select price?

Yes. Diamond Select members pay 1 file $2, 5 files $8, 15 files $20. Members also get 2 free vector credits on each monthly cycle of their membership; each monthly grant lasts 12 months, so they never pile up beyond a year. Sign in first so the member price is applied.

Will the vectors line up with the model in VCarve, Aspire, Carveco, ArtCAM or Fusion 360?

Yes, when the model is imported at its own position. The DXF uses the same millimetre coordinates as the STL, so the rule is: import the STL without centring it (in Vectric untick Center model, in Carveco and ArtCAM do not centre or move it, in Fusion keep its position), then import the DXF at 100 percent. If you scale, scale the model and the vectors together by the same percentage from the same anchor point. If they do not line up, the model was centred or moved on import: undo that, or move the vectors by the same amount. The guide on the tool page shows the steps for each program.

Can I download the files again later?

Yes. Every paid file is listed in your account (sign in with the email you used) with its DXF and SVG ready to download again, at no charge. The turned STL is made in your browser from your own file: open the job from your account, drop the same STL in, and it is turned exactly as before.

Is my STL kept private? Is it uploaded?

Your STL file itself is never uploaded: it is read, turned and measured inside your own browser. To make the lines, the page sends a height map of the model (a grid of heights seen from above, not the 3D mesh), redrawn in a private frame only our server can map back to millimetres. We keep that height map and your finished lines privately, so your paid files can be made and downloaded again, and a small picture of the traced lines (automatic and final) to improve the automatic method. We never share or sell them. The automatic try sends one shaded picture of the height map to the image service that marks the lines.

What about refunds?

Everything except the download is free to try first, so you can see your lines before paying. If a paid download still does not work for you, contact us within 14 days and we will put it right or refund it, in line with our refund policy.

Do I get an invoice? Can my business add a VAT number?

Yes. Payments go through Paddle, our checkout partner and merchant of record, who handles sales tax and VAT and emails your receipt. To buy as a business, add your company name and VAT number in the Paddle checkout and the invoice shows them, with VAT handled under the reverse charge where it applies.

What if the automatic line is not right?

Fine-tune it in step 3: move, add or delete points, make a point sharp or round, simplify, pull points to the nearest edge, grow or shrink the whole line, and Cut, Trim, Join or Move lines. Or make the line by hand with one of the four guided methods: inside and outside line, draw it yourself, magnetic pen, or brush. All of these are free and work on any file.

Step 3 on a real file: the line before and after fine-tuning.
Step 3 on a real file: the line before and after fine-tuning.